Henderson Road has been Upper Arlington's northern border since 1969. The two largest annexations occurred in 19, by which the city nearly doubled its surface area. Most annexation occurred in the late 1940s through 1960. Upper Arlington became a city on Februand annexed surrounding land as its population grew. In 1948, the Supreme Court ruled that racially restrictive covenants were unenforceable, and in 1968, they became illegal. From 1920 to 1945, the city enforced racially restrictive covenants in property deeds. Some of these involved creating open, green spaces, maintenance of parks, generous setbacks ensuring large front and corner lawns, and carefully controlled development of separate areas for businesses and multi-family housing. Many restrictions existed as Upper Arlington developed. The Mallway business district, which was constructed in the 1920s, was the first commercial district in Upper Arlington. Miller, the original landowner, served as the first mayor. Development resumed shortly afterwards, and on March 20, 1918, Upper Arlington incorporated as a village with a population of 200. The camp was dismantled by September 1916. Thousands of servicemen were trained at Camp Willis and then dispatched against Pancho Villa on the Mexican border. In 1916, the development was interrupted when the National Guard used the area as a temporary training camp called Camp Willis after Ohio's governor at the time, Frank B. This design style gave the oldest district in Upper Arlington (at its southernmost end) its distinctively pleasant, park-like feel, featuring numerous small green spaces. The development proceeded according to the Garden City–inspired plan by landscape architect William Pitkin, Jr., which called for following the contours of the land to form curving streets copiously lined with trees rather than a gridded street layout. The Upper Arlington Company was incorporated that year and by 1920 operated out of a field office built in Miller Park that building also served as a streetcar shelter house and is presently the Miller Park branch of the Upper Arlington Library. They first referred to the area as the "Country Club District" modeled after the Country Club development in Kansas City, but by 1917 the community had become known as "Upper Arlington" in reference to its southern neighbor of Arlington (now known as Marble Cliff). It was directly adjacent to the Marble Cliff Quarry Co. They purchased the original 840 acres of land, south of present-day Lane Avenue, from James T. Property originally bestowed in this area to Elijah Backus, Jonathan Dayton and Andrew Marker was sold as farm property to a number of different families in the 1800s.īrothers and real estate developers King and Ben Thompson founded Upper Arlington. Government gave land grants to Revolutionary War soldiers in lieu of pay. Centuries later the Wyandot lived there, eventually being expelled after the U.S. The land on which present-day Upper Arlington sits was first known to be inhabited by the Adena people, renowned for building conical mounds for burial sites. ( February 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources.
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